One of the most defining characteristics of ultimate,
besides the fact that the players use a flying disc instead of a ball, is the implementation
of the Spirit of the Game (SOTG). Spirit of the Game is the term for mutual
respect and sportsmanship that competitors agree to govern each other by as
there are no referees in ultimate.
There are five aspects of
SOTG that USA Ultimate (the governing body of ultimate in the USA) highlights; know
the rules, avoid body contact, be fair-minded, enjoy playing, and communicate
respectfully.
Know the Rules
Just like any sport, knowing the rules is a crucial aspect
of the game. However, because ultimate is self-officiated, players must also
call their own fouls. This requires a higher awareness of the rules on and off
the field. It is each player’s responsibility to call a foul by shouting the name
of the foul on the field. You cannot call a foul for another player unless they
are unable to call it themselves.
Avoid Body Contact
Ultimate is a non-contact sport. Even so it is still a very
physical game. Players are running, jumping, and diving around the field with
others in play. Despite this, each player has a responsibility to avoid
unnecessary body contact. There are even some instances where making a play on
the disc would cause another player harm or put them in a dangerous situation.
This is called a “dangerous play” and is an official foul that can be called.
Be Fair Minded
Ultimate is a fair sport and each player on the field
expects others to adhere to that standard. Whether calling fouls appropriately
or listening to others, each player should play with integrity in mind.
Enjoy Playing
Everyone playing ultimate should enjoy the game that they
are playing. Disrespectful actions, such as spiking the disc on an opposing
player, or trash talking can be grounds for a “Spirit Foul.” A Spirit Foul is a
recognized foul that can be called if another player is not adhering to the
SOTG principles on or off the field.
Communicate Respectfully
To resolve a foul, the player who called the foul and the
player whom the foul was called on are permitted to discuss the situation. In
that instance, the player who was called for the foul may contest or uncontest
the foul called on the field. When discussing the foul, each player should
remain respectful of the other and recognize each other’s perspectives.
The Be Calm
Strategy when calling a foul from USAU
The Spirit of the Game plays such an important role in
maintaining the integrity of the sport of ultimate. Without these five
principles, ultimate would not be able to function as the same positive communal
sport that it always has been and continues to be.
To learn more about the Spirit of the Game you can go to USAU's official website: https://usaultimate.org/spirit-of-the-game/
